Coco peat block and how to make it?

Coco peat, also known as coir pith, is a natural byproduct derived from coconut husks. During coconut processing, fibers are extracted for products like ropes and mats, leaving behind a fine, spongy material that is processed into coco peat. This material is compressed into blocks for ease of transport and storage.
Preparation and Use of coco peat block:

- Rehydration: Soak the block in water (typical ratio: 4–5 liters of water per 1 kg block). It expands 5–7x in volume.
- Rinsing: Optional step to reduce initial salt content (common in lower-quality products).
- Application:
- Potting Mix: Blend with compost, perlite, or vermiculite for a lightweight, nutrient-rich medium.
- Hydroponics: Used alone or with substrates like clay pellets.
- Soil Amendment: Improves texture and moisture retention in garden beds.
- Seed Starting: Provides a sterile, well-draining environment for germination.
Advantages of using coco peat block:

- Eco-Friendly: Utilizes agricultural waste, reducing landfill burden.
- Cost-Effective: Lightweight and compact in block form, lowering shipping costs.
- Disease Resistance: Naturally resistant to fungal growth and pests.
Considerations of coco peat block:
- Nutrient Content: Inert; requires fertilization for plant nutrition.
- Salt Content: Lower-quality blocks may need rinsing to avoid plant toxicity.
- Longevity: Decomposes slowly (lasts 3 years in soil), reducing frequent reapplication. Sustainability: Coco peat is renewable, whereas peat moss harvesting damages carbon-sequestering bogs.
- pH: Coco peat is less acidic, making it versatile for diverse plants.
- Water Retention: Both retain moisture well, but coco peat resists compaction better.
PRODUCTION OF COCO PEAT

- Extracting coco peat from from mature coconuts
- Washing coco peat to remove salt, tannin, lignin
- Sieve/mesh screen (to separate fibers from peat)
- Drying the coco peat block
- Pressing into a bale
- Packed in pallet
- Collect and Prepare Coconut Husks
- Source fresh or dried coconut husks (brown, mature husks work best).
- Soak husks in water for 24–48 hours to soften them. This loosens fibers and pith.
- Separate Coir Pith from Fibers
COCO PEAT PRODUCTION
- After soaking, beat the husks with a mallet to break them apart.
- Manually pull out long fibers (coir) and set them aside (used for ropes/mats).
- Scrape the remaining spongy, crumbly material (coco peat) from the husk using hands or a blunt tool.
- Sieve and Rinse coco peat
- Pass the scraped material through a sieve or mesh screen to remove residual fibers.
- Rinse the coco peat with fresh water to reduce salt content (optional but recommended).
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Dry the Coco Peat
COCO PEAT PRODUCTION
- Spread the sieved peat in thin layers under direct sunlight for 2–3 days until completely dry.
- Stir occasionally to ensure even drying.
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Compress into a coco peat block
COCO PEAT BLOCK
- Mold Setup: Place the dried coco peat into a sturdy mold (e.g., a wooden box lined with plastic).
- Compression: Use a manual press, heavy weights, or a car jack to compress the peat. Apply gradual pressure until it forms a dense block (industrial blocks are compressed to 5–7x their hydrated size).
- Binding: Wrap the block tightly with twine or netting to hold its shape (optional but helpful for storage).
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Store the coco peat block
COCO PEAT VIETNAM
- Keep the compressed block in a dry place until use. It will expand when soaked in water later.
Coco peat block manufacturer in Viet Nam



COCO HITECH is proud to be the Top COCO PEAT BLOCK in Viet Nam, we exported coco peat all over the world : US, Canada, China, Korea, Singapore….
COCO HITECH is proud to be the TOP coir product in Viet Nam, our major products are coir mat, coir net, coir mattress, coir shade sail….For competitive quotation, free to contact with our dedicated team sales, we can communicate in English, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese.
- 대표: Mr.Ryan (Vietnam): +84 938244404(Kakaotalk, Wechat, Whatsapp)
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- Vi (中文)+84397317401| 微信ID: Nttv0608
- Website: https://cocohitech.com
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261-263 Phan Xich Long Street, Ward 2, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tel: +8493 8244404 (Vietnam) Email: info@cocohitech.com https://cocohitech.com | https://coconutpowder.net